Derivatives Help: Find h'(t) & h''(t) of Let h(t)=tan(3t+7)

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Homework Statement



Let h(t) = tan(3t+7)

Find h'(t) and h''(t)

I found h'(t) which is equal to 3(sec(3t+7))^2

But I can't seem to find h''(t)

How do I find the derivative of this? Could someone please teach me?

Is it a composition function? If it is, I think I see 4 functions.

Thanks in advance.
 
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There are at least two ways to do it. The key observation is that sec(x)=1/cos(x). That should give you the answer using standard tools for handling derivatives of functions.
 
Ibix said:
There are at least two ways to do it. The key observation is that sec(x)=1/cos(x). That should give you the answer using standard tools for handling derivatives of functions.

Yeah, I knew that sec(x) = 1/cos(x)

and I still couln't figure out what to do
 
Maybe if you substitute 1/cos for sec in h'(t) that will give you a clue.
 
Or you can differentiate sec(u) directly, using the formula d/dt(sec(u)) = sec(u)tan(u) * du/dt.
 
You have already used what I would call the Chain Rule:
\frac{d}{dx}f_1(f_2(x))=f_1'(f_2(x))f_2'(x)
to get h'(x). All you need to realize is that you can nest functions as deep as you like - just replace x with f_3(x) throughout and tack f_3'(x) on the end:
\frac{d}{dx}f_1(f_2(f_3(x)))=f_1'(f_2(f_3(x)))f_2'(f_3(x))f_3(x)
Then you need to work out what each of the fs is here and dive in.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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