Deriving an expression from geometry

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on deriving an expression for the displacement of light as it passes through a glass slab, specifically focusing on the relationship between thickness, angles, and geometry. The user expresses difficulty in visualizing the geometric aspects necessary for the derivation, particularly in using Snell's law to relate angles and distances. The problem involves finding the distance between the original and displaced light rays, requiring the use of right triangles to establish relationships among the variables. Assistance is sought in understanding the geometric relationships and deriving the necessary expressions. The conversation highlights the challenges faced by individuals lacking strong geometric intuition.
Levi Tate
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Homework Statement



I need to derive an expression for the displacement of light as a function of thickness of glass and the angles.

I will post a screen shot of the formula to be derived but it can also be found here

http://clas.wayne.edu/multimedia/usercontent/File/Physics%20and%20Astronomy/Labs/PHY5341/Lab4%20Brewsters%20Angle.pdf

(pg 3)

Homework Equations



The equation is given as the solution. I am not very good with geometry so I don't really even know where to begin.

The Attempt at a Solution



Using Snell's law,

n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2

Solving for θ2 = Arcsin[(n1/n2)sinθ1]

So then I just have θ2.

Help, please?
 
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See attachment. You have to find the expression for the distance (d) between the original ray (1) and the displaced one (2). t is the thickness of the slab. There are two right triangles in the picture, with common hypotenuse (s ). Find s in terms of t and θ2, find d in terms of s and θ21. Eliminate θ2.

ehild
 

Attachments

  • displacement.JPG
    displacement.JPG
    12.2 KB · Views: 465
Thanks a lot for your help mate. I tried this problem for about an hour and I'm completely stuck. I never went to high school to get that Euclidian intuition and I'm dyslexic so I don't have a good geometric intuition. I'm just stuck, I can't see the solution in sight.

But I thank you for your assistance very much.
 
Do you see the right triangles in the picture? What is the relation between t, s and θ2?

What is the angle of the blue triangle between side s and the hypotenuse?


ehild
 

Attachments

  • displacement.JPG
    displacement.JPG
    12.4 KB · Views: 461
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