Deriving Ekman Transport in the Southern Hemisphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the derivation of Ekman transport in the Southern Hemisphere, highlighting the confusion regarding the sign of the Coriolis parameter, f, which becomes negative due to the equation f = 2Ω sin(φ). The user references the equations for Ekman transport, u = V_0 e^{az} cos(π/4 + az) and v = V_0 e^{az} sin(π/4 + az), and questions their applicability in the Southern Hemisphere. A response clarifies that the Coriolis force can be expressed as -2Ω × u, suggesting a potential sign change in the derivation process. The derivation from Pozrikidis' "Introduction to Theoretical and Computational Fluid Mechanics" is mentioned as a reliable source.

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ATY
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Hey guys, I got this problem:
We had the derivation of the ekman transport today in class. And what I wondered about is this:
Usually the equation for the ekman transport looks similar to this (depends on the author)
u = V_0 e^{az} cos(\frac{\pi}{4}+az)
v = V_0 e^{az} sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+az)
a= \sqrt{\frac{f}{2 A_z}}

This is fine for the northern part of the earth, but what happens when I go to the southern hemisphere ? the coriolis parameter f should become negative (since f is f = 2 \Omega sin(\phi))
So I can not use the equations above. I am really confused because none of the derivations that I found talked about this. Or am I missing a really obvious point ?
best wishes
ATY
 
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ATY said:
Hey guys, I got this problem:
<snip> I am really confused because none of the derivations that I found talked about this. Or am I missing a really obvious point ?

The derivation I have is in Pozrikidis ("Introduction to Theoretical and Computational Fluid Mechanics"), and there is no ambiguity- I wonder if you have a choice-of-coordinates sign change hidden somewhere in your derivation. The Coriolus force can written as -2Ω×u, where Ω is the rotation rate (Ωez) of the fluid and u=(ux(z),uy(z),0) is the "horizontal" velocity. In the end, the velocity components of u are found to be:

ux+iuy=(Ux+iUy)exp(-(1+i) |z|/δ)

where Ux and Uy are the horizontal velocity components on the fluid surface (taken to be z = 0) and δ is the Ekman layer thickness.

Does this help?
 

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