Deriving Identity: A Proof for S^{p}_{n} = 1^p + ... + n^p

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deriving identity - need help!

Homework Statement



Derive for S^{p}_{n} = 1^p + ... + n^p the identity

(p+1)*S^{p}_{n} + (p+1 choose 2)*S^{p-1}_{n} + ...+S^{0}_{n} = (n+1)^(p+1) - 1

Homework Equations



Um, I know that the S^{1}_{n} = n(n+1)/2
S^{2}_{n} = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
S^{3}_{n} = [1+2+...+n]^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I have NO idea how to show this. I tried writing out some of the terms, but I didn't really get anywhere. I am completely lost as to how my lhs is supposed to become (n+1)^ anything... yeah... all I know is that I can write out the p choose n kind of terms, but so far that hasn't really yielded anything useful. Please help! I am so confused! :cry:
 
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sorry, I don't know why this posted twice or how to delete the other one!
 


I'll give you a hint. Write C(n,m) for "n choose m". Now the sum for k=0 to n C(n,i)*k^i is (1+k)^n, right? So the sum for k=0 to n-1 of C(n,i)*k^i is (1+k)^n-k^n. If you sum over k, do you see a telescoping series?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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