quasar_4
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deriving identity - need help!
Derive for S^{p}_{n} = 1^p + ... + n^p the identity
(p+1)*S^{p}_{n} + (p+1 choose 2)*S^{p-1}_{n} + ...+S^{0}_{n} = (n+1)^(p+1) - 1
Um, I know that the S^{1}_{n} = n(n+1)/2
S^{2}_{n} = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
S^{3}_{n} = [1+2+...+n]^2
I have NO idea how to show this. I tried writing out some of the terms, but I didn't really get anywhere. I am completely lost as to how my lhs is supposed to become (n+1)^ anything... yeah... all I know is that I can write out the p choose n kind of terms, but so far that hasn't really yielded anything useful. Please help! I am so confused!
Homework Statement
Derive for S^{p}_{n} = 1^p + ... + n^p the identity
(p+1)*S^{p}_{n} + (p+1 choose 2)*S^{p-1}_{n} + ...+S^{0}_{n} = (n+1)^(p+1) - 1
Homework Equations
Um, I know that the S^{1}_{n} = n(n+1)/2
S^{2}_{n} = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
S^{3}_{n} = [1+2+...+n]^2
The Attempt at a Solution
I have NO idea how to show this. I tried writing out some of the terms, but I didn't really get anywhere. I am completely lost as to how my lhs is supposed to become (n+1)^ anything... yeah... all I know is that I can write out the p choose n kind of terms, but so far that hasn't really yielded anything useful. Please help! I am so confused!
