Deriving the work-energy theorem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the work-energy theorem using a particle of mass m moving with constant acceleration a. The task is to express acceleration in terms of initial and final velocities (v_initial, v_final) and displacement (s). A participant initially suggests that acceleration can be calculated as (v_final - v_initial)²/s, but this is criticized for being always positive and not accounting for negative acceleration. The feedback emphasizes the importance of considering units and the definition of acceleration as the change in velocity per unit time. Accurate derivation of the work-energy theorem requires a correct expression for acceleration that reflects both positive and negative values.
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In this problem, you will use your prior knowledge to derive one of the most important relationships in mechanics: the work-energy theorem. We will start with a special case: a particle of mass m moving in the x direction at constant acceleration a. During a certain interval of time, the particle accelerates from v_initial to v_final, undergoing displacement s given by s=x_{\rm final}-x_{\rm initial}.


the problems asks me to find the acceleration :Find the acceleration a of the particle.
Express the acceleration in terms of v_initial, v_final, and s.
this is my answer: (v_final-v_initial)^2/s

but it says that: Your answer is close. One problem with your answer is that it is always positive, but acceleration can also be negative. ?
 
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Look at the units, and remember acceleration is the change in velocity per unit time.
 
Your answer is incorrect. Show how you arrived at it.
 
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