Is the Distance Traveled by Light Affected by Time Dilation?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of time dilation and length contraction in the context of the light clock thought experiment. The speaker asks about the use of the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the distance traveled by light in the moving frame and whether the ruler used to measure this distance is also length contracted. The other person clarifies that in the light clock experiment, the observed distance traveled is the same in both frames, so length contraction is not needed.
  • #1
cragar
2,552
3
When you derive the time dilation equation, and you see the light move straight down in one frame and in the other frame you see it move on a diagonal because the object is moving.
My question is in the moving frame when you use the horizontal distance to derive the distance that the light travels using Pythagorean theorem. It seems that the horizontal distance would be length contracted , or unless the ruler used to measure that distance is also length contracted. But isn't the length contraction formula derived using time dilation?
 
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  • #2
In the light clock thought experiment, which is what I assume you are talking about, the horizontal distance is the distance the light clock traveled as measured by the other frame. No length contraction needed.
 
  • #3
yes I am talking about the light clock, okay so it would be the observed distance traveled in the other frame, so you I guess it wouldn't matter.
thanks for your answer
 

1. What is time dilation?

Time dilation is a phenomenon in which time appears to pass at different rates for objects moving at different speeds relative to each other. It is a key concept in Einstein's theory of relativity, and it states that the faster an object moves, the slower time passes for that object.

2. How is time dilation derived?

Time dilation is derived through a mathematical equation known as the Lorentz transformation. This equation takes into account an object's speed and the speed of light to determine the difference in time experienced by that object compared to another object at rest.

3. What factors affect time dilation?

The main factor that affects time dilation is an object's relative speed. The closer an object travels to the speed of light, the greater the difference in time experienced. Additionally, gravitational fields also have an effect on time dilation, with stronger fields causing more time dilation.

4. Can time dilation be observed?

Yes, time dilation has been observed and verified through various experiments, including precise measurements of atomic clocks on high-speed airplanes and satellites. It has also been observed in cosmic events, such as the slowing down of time near black holes.

5. How does time dilation impact our daily lives?

While the effects of time dilation are not noticeable in our daily lives, it has significant implications for technologies such as GPS systems, which rely on precise time measurements. Additionally, understanding time dilation has allowed for advancements in space travel and our understanding of the universe.

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