Deriving Transition Amplitude: Hamiltonian & $\psi_0 \to \psi_1$

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I'm reading through Peskin&Schroeder, and they mention that the probability of transition from a state |\psi_0\rangle to a state |\psi_1\rangle is given by:
\langle \psi_1|H|\psi_0\rangle
where H is the Hamiltonian. Can someone please explain how this formula is derived? Thx
 
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This is very basic QM.

I'm afraid that if this isn't immediately obvious to you, Peskin and Schroeder is too advanced for you. Have you taken undergrad QM? What book did you use?
 
Well, I've read most of Griffiths, but I think it may have been something I overlooked. Can you tell me? Thx
 
It's not something you overlook. This is one of the most basic aspects of quantum mechanics. I don't have Griffiths nearby, but Schiff devotes about 150 pages to this. If this isn't second nature to you, you aren't ready for Peskin & Schroeder. You'd be better served to go back to Griffiths and understand it before trying to move on.
 
Maybe this is an equivalent formulation, but I've usually seen a unitary time evolution operator U which is an exponential of the Hamiltonian operator, not the Hamiltonian operator itself, being used in expressing the amplitude.
 
lugita15 said:
Maybe this is an equivalent formulation, but I've usually seen a unitary time evolution operator U which is an exponential of the Hamiltonian operator, not the Hamiltonian operator itself, being used in expressing the amplitude.

Yes, I've seen it in this form
|\psi\rangle = e^{-i\frac{H}{\hbar}t}|\psi(0)\rangle

I may look at Schiff to see if it is an equivalent formulation
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!

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