Describing the motion of a bubble through water

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the motion of a 1 mm diameter air bubble released in glycerol, emphasizing the drag force acting on it, defined by the equation -4πηRv. Participants explore the dynamics of the bubble, particularly how to calculate its motion using the equation F = ma, and the implications of initial conditions on acceleration. There is a debate about the negligible mass of the air inside the bubble versus the mass of the surrounding water when determining "m" in the calculations. Additionally, the difference in drag coefficients for bubbles compared to solid spheres is attributed to the unique flow dynamics around the bubble, influenced by its non-rigid structure. Archimedes' principle is also highlighted as a crucial factor in understanding the forces at play.
ttja
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A bubble of air which is 1 mm in diameter is released without initial velocity in the
volume of glycerol at room temperature. Describe the motion of the bubble as a
function of time assuming that its diameter remains unchanged. Note that friction
force acting on the bubble is given by

Drag Force = -4\pi\etaRv

where h is the viscosity of the liquid, R is the radius of the bubble, and v is its
velocity. Note that the numerical coefficient in this formula is different from that for a
solid sphere moving in the liquid (which is 6π). Explain qualitatively why the
numerical coefficients in tbubble are different.


Homework Equations



F=ma
F=\rhoVg


The Attempt at a Solution



Tell me if I'm going about this the wrong way. To describe the motion of the bubble, which is essentially finding the function of position with respect to time, I equated F = ma = Fb - Ff. Then integrating knowing that the initial conditions for velocity and position are 0, perhaps this could be it?

As I researched, however, I had found that the initial acceleration for the bubble starting at rest to be 2g, whereas, by my method, i would only get 1g.

Other considerations I had heard from discussion are that the mass of the air inside the bubble is negligible, so am i supposed to use the mass of water in contact to the surface when calculating "m" ? In addition I had also heard something about work, but i have no idea how that plays in this problem.

As for the second part, I thought about how...since the bubble is not a rigid body, the molecules themselves are in a circular flow that ultimately act as a .. buffer of some sort? i know I am not making sense but i know there should be a difference between fluid in contact with fluid and fluid in contact with a solid.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Do not forget about Archimedes' principle when counting forces.

ehild
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top