Design a Venturi Pump with Compressed Air and Water: Feasibility & Parameters

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the feasibility of designing a Venturi pump utilizing compressed air and water as the motive and suction fluids, respectively. The parameters include a compressed air supply of 6 CFM at 7 bar, powered by a 2hp motor and compressor, with a suction lift requirement of approximately 5 meters. Key insights indicate that while the design may work, the water discharge will likely be atomized mist at the well head, and calculations regarding air nozzle and Venturi dimensions are essential for effective operation. Additionally, alternative methods, such as using a water-based Venturi pump, are suggested for improved efficiency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Venturi pump design principles
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics and pressure calculations
  • Familiarity with compressed air systems and specifications
  • Basic mathematics for calculating lift and discharge rates
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design specifications for air nozzles in Venturi systems
  • Learn about the calculations for suction lift and discharge flow rates
  • Explore the use of water-based Venturi pumps for improved efficiency
  • Investigate the impact of atmospheric pressure on pump performance
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, fluid dynamics specialists, and hobbyists interested in pump design, particularly those exploring the use of Venturi pumps in applications involving compressed air and water systems.

A N Madhavan
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I am trying to develop a Ventury
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Pump using Compressed Air a d Motive Fluid and Suction Fluid is Water from Shallow Well.
Compressed Air parameter is 6CFM Air at 7 bar using 2hp Motor & Compressor set, and required Suction Lift is about 5m. Discharge is to open atmosphere at Well Head.
Whether this feasible and if yes,
1. What would be the water discharge?
2. What is the required Air Nozzle and Venturi dimensions?

Regards
A N Madhavan
 
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I believe the main premise, could be achieved, however the water would come out as an atomized mist, @ the well head/ venturi discharge. To try an inexpensive trial, you could purchase a used, smallest, early aircraft venturi, used to power directional gyro's, bank/ turn indicators and the like. I'm not too sure if the 6cfm part @ 7 bar would be sufficient to draw the required 5m depth..
 
You should be able to do some basic math knowing how much water weighs and what the maximum height you should be able to lift it based on the maximum atmospheric pressure. I am not telling you that you should know how to design a venturi, but you should easily be able to figure out how much vacuum you need.
 
If an air based pump isn't going to work, you could use a water based venturi pump, starting with a partially filled ground level tank for a water source to the pump, to draw water from the well back into the tank, similar to the ones used to start a siphon with aquariums.
 
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A venturi is mainly used where efficiency is not the priority. Water venturi is used at the bottom of a well to assist the lift to avoid cavitation when the lift is more than 33 feet, kind of a push plus pull setup. Placing the venturi at the intake would give best flow but with lots of bubbles and mist and noise.
At 27 feet the lift would be marginal with the venturi at the top.
 

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