Design of differential amplifier

In summary, a differential amplifier is an electronic circuit that amplifies the difference between two input signals while rejecting any common mode signals. It works by amplifying the difference between the input signals while rejecting any common mode signals due to its differential nature. The advantages of using a differential amplifier include high gain, low distortion, excellent common mode rejection, and high input impedance. When designing a differential amplifier, key parameters to consider include gain, input impedance, CMRR, offset voltage, and bandwidth. Common applications of differential amplifiers include audio amplifiers, data acquisition systems, medical equipment, control systems, and communication systems. They are also used in high-precision measurement instruments like oscilloscopes and spectrum analyzers.
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kasse
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Homework Statement



http://i36.tinypic.com/hugkyb.jpg

Homework Equations



According to my book, if R3 = R2 and R4 = R1, I can use the following formula:

Vo = (R2/R1)(V2 - V1).

The Attempt at a Solution



We want R2/R1 to equal 5. This means that R3 and R2 must be 5*3,3 = 16.5 k(ohms).

However, I don't know what to do with the inner resistance of V2 and Vo. Any suggestions?
 
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  • #2
For an ideal op-amp, the input current is zero.
 
  • #3




The design of a differential amplifier is a fundamental aspect of electronic circuit design, and it plays a crucial role in many applications. The circuit diagram provided in the homework statement shows a basic differential amplifier configuration with two input signals, V1 and V2, and an output signal, Vo. The goal of this circuit is to amplify the difference between the two input signals while rejecting any common-mode signals that may be present.

To design this circuit, we can use the formula provided in the problem, Vo = (R2/R1)(V2 - V1). This formula assumes that R3 = R2 and R4 = R1, which results in a gain of 5. This means that the output voltage will be 5 times larger than the difference between the two input signals.

To achieve this gain, we can choose R1 and R2 to be 16.5 k(ohms), as suggested in the attempt at a solution. However, it is important to also consider the inner resistance of V2 and Vo. The inner resistance of V2 can be taken into account by adding it in series with R2, while the inner resistance of Vo can be taken into account by adding it in parallel with R1.

It is also worth noting that the values of R3 and R4 can be chosen independently, as long as their ratio is equal to the ratio of R2 and R1. This means that we have some flexibility in choosing the values of R3 and R4, as long as their ratio is maintained.

In summary, the design of a differential amplifier involves choosing appropriate values for the resistors in order to achieve the desired gain and to take into account the inner resistance of the input and output signals. It is important to carefully consider these factors in order to ensure the proper functioning of the circuit.
 

1. What is a differential amplifier?

A differential amplifier is an electronic circuit that amplifies the difference between two input signals while rejecting any common mode signals that are present. It is commonly used in applications where high precision and low noise are required, such as in audio amplifiers and instrumentation circuits.

2. How does a differential amplifier work?

A differential amplifier consists of two input terminals and two output terminals. The two input signals are applied to the two input terminals, and the amplified output is taken from the two output terminals. The difference between the two input signals is amplified by the amplifier, while any common mode signals are rejected due to the differential nature of the circuit.

3. What are the advantages of using a differential amplifier?

Differential amplifiers have several advantages over single-ended amplifiers. They provide high gain, low distortion, and excellent common mode rejection, making them ideal for applications where precision and accuracy are important. They also have a high input impedance, which minimizes loading effects on the input signals.

4. What are the key parameters to consider in designing a differential amplifier?

The key parameters to consider in designing a differential amplifier include the gain, input impedance, common mode rejection ratio (CMRR), offset voltage, and bandwidth. The gain determines the amplification of the input signals, while the input impedance affects the loading on the input signals. A high CMRR ensures that common mode signals are rejected, and a low offset voltage minimizes any DC voltage at the output. The bandwidth determines the range of frequencies that the amplifier can amplify effectively.

5. What are some common applications of differential amplifiers?

Differential amplifiers are used in a wide range of applications, including audio amplifiers, data acquisition systems, medical equipment, and control systems. They are also commonly used in communication systems, such as in-line drivers and line receivers, to amplify and reject noise and interference in the signal. In addition, differential amplifiers are used in high-precision measurement instruments, such as oscilloscopes and spectrum analyzers.

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