Determine angle of twist in shaft

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the torsional shear stress and angle of twist in a hollow aluminum tube subjected to a torque. Participants explore the appropriate formulas and parameters needed for the calculation, including the polar moment of inertia and the correct modulus of elasticity to use.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation for the angle of twist using a specific formula and parameters but arrives at a different answer than the book.
  • Another participant challenges the formula used for the polar moment of inertia, suggesting that it is incorrect.
  • A participant notes that their textbook does not contain the correct formula for the polar moment of inertia for hollow shafts.
  • Another participant corrects the formula, indicating that the correct expression for J should be pi (Do^4 - Di^4)/32.
  • One participant acknowledges the correction and thanks the contributor for clarifying the formula.
  • A participant mentions redoing the calculation but arrives at the same answer as before.
  • Another participant questions whether Young's Modulus was mistakenly used instead of the shear modulus for aluminum.
  • The original poster confirms that they had indeed used Young's Modulus, indicating that this was the source of the issue.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need for the correct formula for the polar moment of inertia. However, there is some disagreement regarding the appropriate modulus to use in the calculations, with a resolution reached when the original poster acknowledges the error.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the material properties and the specific formulas used, which may affect the accuracy of the calculations presented.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or professionals working on problems related to torsion in mechanical engineering, particularly those involving hollow shafts and material properties of aluminum.

togo
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Homework Statement


Compute the torsional shear stress and angle of twist in degrees in an aluminum tube, 600 mm long, having an inside diameter of 60 mm and outside diameter of 80 mm when subjected to a steady torque of 4500 N*m. Then specify a suitable aluminum alloy for tube.


Homework Equations



angle = TL/GJ
J = piD^4/32 (Do^4 - Di^4)

The Attempt at a Solution



angle = (4500 N*m)(0.6 m) / (2.8 x 10^-6)(80 x 10^9) = 0.012 rad

Book answer: 0.0378 rad

Wrong answer obviously. Why? Thanks
 
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J = piD^4/32 (Do^4 - Di^4)

This is wrong. Check formula for polar moment of inertia for hollow shaft.
 
my book doesn't have it

two examples for hollow shaft use the same J formula
 
The way you have it written, you have the units of length to the 8th power. That is not correct.

The correct formula is

J = pi (Do^4 - Di^4)/32
 
Thanks for clearing that up
 
Re did calculation, same answer
 
Did you use Young's Modulus instead of the shear modulus for aluminum?
 
Yes I did. Thanks problem solved
 

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