Determine current and voltage using Node Voltage method

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the voltages UR3 and currents IR3 using the Node Voltage method in circuit analysis. The user has established three equations based on the currents at nodes A, B, and C, incorporating resistances R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5. The equations are set up correctly, but the user seeks clarification on the current definitions and the voltage source notations, particularly regarding the polarity indications. The consensus is that the equations are correct, and the user should ensure consistent current direction definitions before proceeding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Node Voltage Method in circuit analysis
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Current Law
  • Familiarity with circuit components such as resistors and voltage sources
  • Ability to solve systems of linear equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Node Voltage method for complex circuits
  • Learn about defining current directions in circuit analysis
  • Study the implications of voltage source polarity in circuit equations
  • Practice solving systems of equations using matrix methods
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing electrical circuits using the Node Voltage method.

Daeol
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[Mod note: Post moved to new thread, so template not included]

Hello there again!

I started working on the second problem but I think I am doing it wrong so I thought I would post the first step and do this one step at a time to see where the mistake was.

So the task is to determine UR3 and IR3 using the Node-Voltage method. Also I hope it is not an issue that I am posting this here, I thought it would be better than creating a new thread.

This is the circuit:

voltage.png


So first thing I did is that I determined the currents that flow through the nodes A B and C.

A: I1 + IR2 - IR1 - IR3 = 0
B: IR3 + I2 - IR5 = 0
C: IR5 + IR4 - I2 = 0

Now to rewrite those so that I can get a system of 3 equations where I need to solve for UA, UB and UC.

A: I1 + (U+UB-UA)/R2 - UA/R1 - (UB-UA)/R3 = 0
B: (UB-UA)/R3 + I2 - (UB-UC)/R5 = 0
C: (UB-UC)/R5 + UC/R4 - I2 = 0

So that would be it for the start I guess. Let me know what do you guys think, if I got the currents going in and out right and all.

I am especially hesitant about IR2 = (U+UB-UA)/R2 IR3 = (UB-UA)/R3 and IR5 = (UB-UC)/R5.

Most about the IR2.

I need to make sure I do this step correctly before I move on to solving the system of equations.
 
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The notations on the voltage source are confusing. There's both an arrow and a "+ -" indication, and they are showing opposite polarities. Which one are we to believe?
 
if you're going to do node analysis, you need to define the direction of all currents, always do 'current in', or always do current out.
that being said your equations look correct.
 

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