Engineering Determine currents of a circuit

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the currents i1 to i5 in a given circuit using current division and equivalent resistance calculations. Participants explore the use of parallel and series resistor combinations to simplify the circuit analysis. The initial confusion about applying current division is addressed by recognizing the need to calculate equivalent resistance for parallel elements and the total current. Ultimately, the solution involves finding the voltage across parallel resistors after calculating total resistance and using that to determine individual currents. The problem is resolved with confirmation that the calculations led to the correct answer.
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Homework Statement



For the circuit in the figure, determine i1to i5

http://i55.tinypic.com/dokoc5.png
dokoc5.png


Homework Equations



current division: in = (Requivalence / Rn) * itotal
Requivalence in parallel = R1*R2 / R1+R2

The Attempt at a Solution



|| (parallel), and +s (series)

1ohms || 2ohms = Req1
Req1 || 4ohms = Req2
Req2 +s 3ohms

However, note that current i3,4,5 are present. Parallel elements do not share the same current. I have trouble applying the current division.

If I assume I am only taking i3, i4, and i5, and let i3 be the total current at that particular region, then the Reqv is (2*1)/2+1 meaning 2/3
Then which Rn should I take?

The formula for current division is mentioned above.

Please let me how to solve this problem that involves multiple currents going around.

Thank you.
 
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actually problem solved.;
i figure that in the end i get a series.
from that series i can find i1, and because the rest are in parallel, i have the same voltage, which is found through the Req3 and i1.

But if you have anything else to say please do. Thank you!
 
I think you have it OK.

Work out the result of the 3 parallel resistors, then work out the voltage division between this resistor and the 3 ohms. To do this, you work out the total resistance and find the total current in this from 40 volts. Then IR to get the voltage across the bottom resistors.

Then you know the voltage across all the bottom resistors (because they are in parallel) so you can work out the currents in each of them.

Did you get an answer?
 
@ vk6kro
Yes I did. Thank you for the comment though!
 

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