Determine the balls initial velocity

AI Thread Summary
To determine the ball's initial velocity, the problem involves analyzing projectile motion where the ball accelerates downward at 9.8 m/s² for 2 seconds, resulting in a final vertical velocity of 24 m/s at a 45-degree angle below the horizontal. The vertical component of the final velocity is calculated using vf = vi + at, leading to the conclusion that the initial vertical velocity must be derived from the final velocity and acceleration due to gravity. The horizontal component of the velocity remains constant, and the initial horizontal velocity can be found using trigonometric relationships. The final answer indicates an initial velocity of 17 m/s at an angle of 10 degrees above the horizontal. Understanding the separation of vertical and horizontal components is crucial in solving such projectile motion problems.
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Homework Statement



Question Reads: " A passenger in a hot air balloon throws a ball with an innitial unknown velocity. the ball accelerates at 9.8m/s down for 2.0s. at which time its instantenous velocity is 24m/s [45 below the horizontal]. determine the balls innital velocity "


Homework Equations



vf = vi + at



The Attempt at a Solution



ok, these kinds of problems are very new to me.
i made vf = 24sine45 since we are only discussing the y direction speed.
and vi = visinetheta.

but the answer says 17m/s [10 degress above horizontal]

where did 17 come from along with the angle ? please guide me
 
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How it can gain horizontal velocity component if g only acts in y direction?

So, horizontal speed is contant. The speed at 2 second = speed at 0 second.

Now, you know after two seconds v_y is 24sine45, what it was 2 seconds?
 


It is a projectile motion. Let initial component of velocity along y by viy. Final velocity is given. find vfy. Then use the relevant equation to find viy. Cake care of the signs of the quantities.
 
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