Determine the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the discus

In summary, a discus thrower accelerates a discus from rest to a speed of 25 m/s by whirling it though 1.25 rev on the arc of a circle with a radius of 1m. The magnitude of the angular acceleration of the discus can be determined by using the formula ω^2=2ad, where ω is the angular velocity, a is the acceleration, and d is the total distance moved. By plugging in the given values, the angular acceleration is calculated to be 39.79 rad/sec^2. However, there was an error in the calculation as 1.5 was used instead of 1.25, resulting in a slightly incorrect answer.
  • #1
UrbanXrisis
1,196
1
A discus thrower accelerates a discus from rest to a speed of 25 m/s by whirling it though 1.25 rev. Assume the discus moves on the arc of a circle 1m in radius.

Determine the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the discus:

ω=angular velocity

ω=v/r=25m/s / 1m = 25rad/s

ω^2=2ad
(25rad/s)^2=2a1.5(pi2)
a=33m/s^2

is this correct?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
UrbanXrisis said:
A discus thrower accelerates a discus from rest to a speed of 25 m/s by whirling it though 1.25 rev. Assume the discus moves on the arc of a circle 1m in radius.

Determine the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the discus:

ω=angular velocity

ω=v/r=25m/s / 1m = 25rad/s

ω^2=2ad
(25rad/s)^2=2a1.5(pi2)
a=33m/s^2

is this correct?
{Total Distance Moved} = d = (1.25 rev)*(2*Pi*r) = (1.25 rev)*{2*Pi*(1 m)} = 7.854 m
{Acceleration} = (v^2)/(2*d) = {(25 m/sec)^2}/{2*(7.854 m)} = 39.79 m/sec^2
{Angular Acceleration} = {Acceleration}/r = {39.79 m/sec^2}/(1 m)
{Angular Acceleration} = 39.79 rad/sec^2


~~
 
  • #3
UrbanXrisis said:
ω=v/r=25m/s / 1m = 25rad/s

ω^2=2ad
(25rad/s)^2=2a1.5(pi2)
a=33m/s^2

is this correct?
Your method is correct but you plugged in 1.5 instead of 1.25. Correct that error and you'll get the answer that xanthym posted.
 

1. What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity of an object, measured in radians per second squared.

2. How is angular acceleration different from linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration refers to the change in rotational motion, while linear acceleration refers to the change in linear motion. They are measured in different units and have different formulas.

3. How do you determine the magnitude of angular acceleration?

The magnitude of angular acceleration can be determined by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. This can be represented by the formula α = Δω/Δt, where α is the angular acceleration, Δω is the change in angular velocity, and Δt is the change in time.

4. What factors affect the magnitude of angular acceleration?

The magnitude of angular acceleration can be affected by the mass and distribution of the object, the force acting on the object, and the distance from the axis of rotation.

5. How is angular acceleration measured in real-life situations?

In real-life situations, angular acceleration can be measured using instruments such as rotational motion sensors, gyroscopes, and accelerometers. It can also be calculated using data collected from a video analysis of the object's motion.

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