The discussion revolves around the behavior of a population function as time increases, specifically focusing on the rate of change of the population, P'(x). Participants clarify that as t approaches infinity, the denominator of the function grows faster, leading to P'(x) approaching zero, indicating a constant population value. There are corrections regarding a sign error in the derivative calculations, with emphasis on the correct application of the derivative formula. The conversation highlights the importance of accurately identifying terms in the function to avoid confusion. Ultimately, the consensus is that the population reaches a steady state with no growth over time.