Determining Length of Sequence for Modulation Techniques

AI Thread Summary
To determine the length of a sequence for modulation techniques, first express the message in binary and calculate the total number of bits based on the time duration and carrier period. The number of periods per symbol is crucial for both modulation and demodulation, particularly in QPSK where two bits correspond to one symbol. This value influences the modulation process and must be integrated into the modulation formula. Additionally, selecting an appropriate digital communication protocol is essential, as each protocol has its own overhead for message handling and error correction. Understanding these elements is key to effective modulation and transmission.
hananl
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Hello,
I need help with modulation techniques.
If I have a sequence I want to transmit, and need to be modulated, how do I know its length? :
I know the time duration of the sequence=t => t/T(carrier period)=number of cycles per sequence.

(number_cycles_per_sequence/number_periods_per_symbol)*number_bit_per_symbol = total number of bits per sequence.

1) So, now my question is, how do I decide the value of number_periods_per_symbol?
I guess I also need this value for the symbol clock when demodulation, no?

2) when I create modulation - I modulate the sequence of bits. How long will take each 2 bits (one symbol=2 bits for qpsk)? that's exactly the question in 1, right? - deciding number_periods_per_symbols?

So this value I guess must be somewhere in the formula for creating the qpsk modulation?
Regards,
Hanan.
 
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It is a two step process.

First, figure out how to express your message in binary.

Then, look for a digital communication protocol. Each protocol has overhead to allow for start/stop off the messsage, error correction, routing and so forth. TCP/IP is a very complicated protocol for sending data over the Internet. RS232 and USB are simpler serial protocols. You must choose one.
 
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