Difference b/n synchrotron radiation and Free electron laser

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the differences between synchrotron radiation and free electron lasers (FEL), exploring their mechanisms, characteristics, and the terminology used in describing them. Participants examine the roles of undulators and wigglers in these processes and the nature of the radiation produced.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that both synchrotron radiation and FEL involve electrons traveling in a sine wave pattern, but they seek to clarify the differences beyond the use of undulators or wigglers.
  • One participant suggests that undulators and wigglers are essentially the same, with "wiggler" being a more informal term, while "undulator" is more formal.
  • Another participant states that synchrotron radiation can be produced by any charged particle, while FEL specifically uses free electrons to produce coherent radiation.
  • There is a question regarding the use of the term 'laser' in FEL, with one participant expressing confusion about the nature of laser production in this context.
  • One participant emphasizes that the FEL generates coherent electromagnetic radiation, which is a fundamental property of lasers, and explains that the electron beam acts as the lasing medium.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the terminology and characteristics of synchrotron radiation and FEL, indicating that multiple competing views remain and the discussion is not fully resolved.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the definitions of terms like "coherent" and "incoherent" radiation, as well as the implications of using the term 'laser' in the context of FEL.

Rajini
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Hello All,
Apart from using undulator or wiggler are there any big difference between synchrotron radiation and FEL? Because I notice it looks similar. In both case electron is forced to travel like a sine wave...and synchrotron radiation is produced..
Also what is the difference between undulator and wiggler?
thanks, Rajini.
 
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Undulator and wiggler are the same thing; wiggler is less formal, based on American idiom, while undulator is the more formal latin term ... which literally means "wiggler".

Note that the original "synchrotron" radiation was simply due to the turning of the high energy particle beams; the undulator simply provides more control over the delivery, and of what is delivered.

The FEL is a newer technology, and hopefully will provide better control with lower costs, and expanded realm of wavelengths. In addition the radiation is coherent ... hence the designation of laser. This is an important difference in how the radiation interacts with matter.

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-electron_laser
 
Hi,
Thanks! Can it be like this:
Synchrotron Radiation: One uses any charged particle, i.e., protrons, or electrons to produce synchrotron radiation of incoherent nature.
FEL: One uses only free electron electron for producing synchrotron radiation of coherent nature.
Am I correct? Why I am confused is..why the word 'laser' comes in? I don't think any laser is produced?
Thanks, Rajini.
 
The FEL generates coherent electromagnetic radiation; this is one of the fundamental properties of a laser.

For the FEL the electron beam supplies all of the energy; it is the lasing medium. This article describes how the FEL obtains coherent radiation: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-electron_laser#Beam_creation
 
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