The discussion centers on the differences between subsonic and supersonic Pitot tubes, particularly regarding their functionality in varying flow regimes. Subsonic Pitot tubes measure stagnation pressure accurately, while supersonic Pitot tubes face challenges due to shock waves and non-isentropic flow, leading to potential inaccuracies in pressure measurements. The conversation highlights the importance of mathematical adjustments in Machmeters to account for these supersonic effects. There is uncertainty about whether the design of the Pitot tube itself changes significantly or if the adjustments are purely mathematical. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate measurements in aerospace applications.