Double slit diffraction and interference are related but distinct concepts in wave physics. Diffraction refers to the spreading of waves when they encounter obstacles, while interference specifically involves the superposition of waves from different sources. In the context of the double slit experiment, the overall pattern observed is a combination of both effects. The broader envelope of the pattern is attributed to diffraction, which resembles single-slit diffraction, while the finer variations are due to interference between waves from the two slits. Understanding these differences is crucial for grasping the underlying principles of wave behavior in optics.