Difference between double slit diffraction and interference?

AI Thread Summary
Double slit diffraction and interference are related but distinct concepts in wave physics. Diffraction refers to the spreading of waves when they encounter obstacles, while interference specifically involves the superposition of waves from different sources. In the context of the double slit experiment, the overall pattern observed is a combination of both effects. The broader envelope of the pattern is attributed to diffraction, which resembles single-slit diffraction, while the finer variations are due to interference between waves from the two slits. Understanding these differences is crucial for grasping the underlying principles of wave behavior in optics.
TheRedDevil18
Messages
406
Reaction score
2
Can somebody explain to me what is the difference between double slit diffraction and double slit interference?, to me they are the same thing but my teacher says they have two different meanings, thanks.
 
Science news on Phys.org
For what it's worth, Wikipedia says that Feynman agrees with you.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction#cite_ref-3

I think it's interference until there are so many waves that it'd be annoying do the math for each one, at which point it becomes diffraction.
 
Many people use "diffraction" and "interference" to refer to the two "components" of the double-slit diffraction pattern, as seen for example here:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/dslit.html

In that diagram, the dotted line is the same shape pattern that you would get if only one of the two slits were open. It's often called the "diffraction" part of the pattern because it's the same as single-slit diffraction. The rapid variation of the actual pattern (the solid line) is often called the "interference" part of the pattern, because it's caused by interference between the two slits.

Both parts of the pattern are caused by interference: the "diffraction" part comes from interference between light waves from different parts of the same slit, whereas the "interference" part comes from interference between waves from different slits.
 
Thread 'A quartet of epi-illumination methods'
Well, it took almost 20 years (!!!), but I finally obtained a set of epi-phase microscope objectives (Zeiss). The principles of epi-phase contrast is nearly identical to transillumination phase contrast, but the phase ring is a 1/8 wave retarder rather than a 1/4 wave retarder (because with epi-illumination, the light passes through the ring twice). This method was popular only for a very short period of time before epi-DIC (differential interference contrast) became widely available. So...
I am currently undertaking a research internship where I am modelling the heating of silicon wafers with a 515 nm femtosecond laser. In order to increase the absorption of the laser into the oxide layer on top of the wafer it was suggested we use gold nanoparticles. I was tasked with modelling the optical properties of a 5nm gold nanoparticle, in particular the absorption cross section, using COMSOL Multiphysics. My model seems to be getting correct values for the absorption coefficient and...
After my surgery this year, gas remained in my eye for a while. The light air bubbles appeared to sink to the bottom, and I realized that the brain was processing the information to invert the up/down/left/right image transferred to the retina. I have a question about optics and ophthalmology. Does the inversion of the image transferred to the retina depend on the position of the intraocular focal point of the lens of the eye? For example, in people with farsightedness, the focal point is...
Back
Top