Difference of potential between 2 points

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the electric potential difference between two points, A and B, at distances d and 2d from a charge q, respectively. The potential difference is derived using the formula V_A - V_B = k (1/A - 1/B), where E is expressed as E = kq/r². There is clarification on the correct expression for the electric field, emphasizing that it should include the charge q. The participants confirm the need to multiply the final result by q to obtain the correct potential difference. The conversation highlights the importance of accurately applying formulas in electrostatics.
fluidistic
Gold Member
Messages
3,928
Reaction score
272

Homework Statement



Point A is situated at a distance d from a charge q. Point B is situated at a distance 2d from the charge q, in the same straight line than the one of A and q.
Calculate the difference of potential V_A-V_b.
1.1 The attempt at a solution

V_a-V_B=k \int_ A^B E ds.
But E=\frac{F}{q}=\frac{k}{r^2} and ds=dr, hence V_a-V_B=k \int_ A ^B =-k \left [ \frac{1}{r} \right ]_A ^B =-k \left [ \frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{A} \right ] = k \left ( \frac{1}{A} - \frac{1}{B} \right ).

Is that right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think that

<br /> F= \frac {kq_1 q_2} {r^2}<br />

so

<br /> E=\frac{F}{q} = \frac{kq}{r^2}<br />

not

<br /> \frac {k}{r^2}<br />

Right?
 
acr said:
I think that

<br /> F= \frac {kq_1 q_2} {r^2}<br />

so

<br /> E=\frac{F}{q} = \frac{kq}{r^2}<br />

not

<br /> \frac {k}{r^2}<br />

Right?
You're right. So my result is the one I gave multiplied by q. I hope I'm right this time.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top