Differential Equation dy/dx + yf'(x) = f(x).f'(x)

zorro
Messages
1,378
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Solve dy/dx + yf'(x) = f(x).f'(x) where f(x) is a given function of x.


The Attempt at a Solution



This is a linear differential equation where I.F. = e^f(x)
On solving, I got the answer as
y = f(x) - 1 which doesnot make sense as differentiating it doesnot give back the equation in question. Where am I wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
y=f(x)-1 is a solution. Put it into your original ODE and show you get an identity. It's not the most general solution though. You should probably keep a constant of integration.
 
Hi Abdul! :smile:
Abdul Quadeer said:
Solve dy/dx + yf'(x) = f(x).f'(x) where f(x) is a given function of x.

On solving, I got the answer as
y = f(x) - 1 which doesnot make sense as differentiating it doesnot give back the equation in question. Where am I wrong?

You're wrong about being wrong.

d(f(x) - 1)/dx + (f(x) - 1)f'(x) = f(x).f'(x)

(but you have left out the constant of integration :redface:)

EDIT: Dick beat me to it! :biggrin:
 
Exactly at 5:47 P.M.!

Ahh I made a very silly mistake. Thanks to both for your help :smile:
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
Back
Top