Differential Equation of a model rocket

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a differential equation related to the acceleration of a model rocket, which is proportional to the difference between 100 ft/sec and the rocket's velocity. The initial conditions are set with the rocket at rest and an initial acceleration of 50 ft/sec². The constant of proportionality, k, is determined to be 0.5. Participants emphasize the need to express acceleration and velocity in terms of position and its derivatives to formulate the differential equation correctly.

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Homework Statement



Suppose that the acceleration of a model rocket is proportional to the difference between 100 ft/sec and the rocket's velocity. If it is initially at rest and its initial acceleration is 50 ft/sec2, how long will it take to accelerate to 80 ft/s?


The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried to solve like this.
Vi=0 a=50ft/s^2 Vf=80ft/s

a=k(100-v)
50=k(100-0)
k=0.5

Sorry but that's all I know. I'm new to this topic. I hope you can guide me. Thank you so much.
 
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aqmal_12 said:

Homework Statement



Suppose that the acceleration of a model rocket is proportional to the difference between 100 ft/sec and the rocket's velocity. If it is initially at rest and its initial acceleration is 50 ft/sec2, how long will it take to accelerate to 80 ft/s?


The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried to solve like this.
Vi=0 a=50ft/s^2 Vf=80ft/s

a=k(100-v)
50=k(100-0)
k=0.5

Sorry but that's all I know. I'm new to this topic. I hope you can guide me. Thank you so much.

Hello aqmal_12, welcome to PF. You have the k figured out but you need to get your differential equation written. Remember that acceleration and velocity can be expressed in terms of position s and its derivatives. So what does your equation

a = k(100-v)

become when you express it in terms of s and its derivatives? Once you have that written, you have to solve it using techniques you have learned so far.
 

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