Differential Equations L^(-1) { (3s-4) / (s(s-4)) }

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on finding the inverse Laplace transform of the expression (3s-4) / (s(s-4)) and solving an initial value problem (IVP) using Laplace transforms. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and problem-solving techniques related to differential equations and Laplace transforms.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests help with finding the inverse Laplace transform and solving an IVP using Laplace transforms.
  • Another participant asks for clarification on what the original poster has attempted and where they are experiencing difficulties.
  • A participant expresses frustration with the examples in their textbooks and the explanations provided by instructors, indicating they are stuck at the initial step of the problem.
  • One reply suggests that the original poster's issue is not trivial algebra but rather understanding the procedure for solving the problems, and provides a link to an external resource for assistance.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of knowing the identities and properties of Laplace transforms, suggesting that this knowledge is essential for performing the inverse transform and solving the IVP.
  • A later reply recommends using partial fractions to decompose the expression for the inverse transform, indicating that this method leads to simpler transforms that can be inverted more easily.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and approaches to the problems, with no consensus on a specific method or solution. Some participants provide suggestions and resources, while others indicate confusion and difficulty with the material.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a resolution regarding the best approach to take for the inverse Laplace transform or the IVP. There are indications of differing levels of familiarity with the topic and varying interpretations of the problem-solving process.

winner2
Need some help here:

Find each Laplace transform or Inverse as indicated:

1. L^(-1) { (3s-4) / (s(s-4)) }

2. Solve the following IVP problem using the method of Laplace transforms:

y'' - 3y' + 2y = 0 y(0)=0 y'(0)=1
 
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What have you done?, on what are you getting stuck?
 
I haven't been able to figure out how to solve either type. Essentially, I'm stuck at step 1. The examples in our books are not very good and the teachers here don't really do a good job at explaining things.
 
I see, Well if i do the problem i doubt it will help you in anyway, because you are not stuck on trivial algebra or anything like that, but on the procedure of how to do it.

Here go to this webpage

http://www.sosmath.com/diffeq/diffeq.html

If you still have any questions, ask them.
 
The thing about Laplace transforms is that you basically need to just know their identities and properties. Thats the only way to do them really. Especially their inverse. Go to your book and find the table that shows the Laplace Transform identities. The inverse Laplace just changes the function of s back to the original function of t. For example The Laplace of 1 = 1/s therefore the inverse Laplace of 1/s = 1. Its quite simple.

As for your second problem you need to find the property of Laplace Transforms of derivatives. And apply that to the IVP you have.
 
winner2 said:
Need some help here:

Find each Laplace transform or Inverse as indicated:

1. L^(-1) { (3s-4) / (s(s-4)) }

2. Solve the following IVP problem using the method of Laplace transforms:

y'' - 3y' + 2y = 0 y(0)=0 y'(0)=1

The first thing to think of when "inverting" a transform is "partial fractions". For the first question, decompose the expression using partial fractions. This produces elementary transforms which are easily inverted.

Here's a link about using Laplace transforms we worked on earlier:

Click here
 

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