Differential equations, variation of parameters

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the third-order differential equation y''' - 3y'' + 3y' - y = et/t using the method of variation of parameters. The associated homogeneous solutions are y1 = et, y2 = tet, and y3 = t²et. The participant expresses confusion regarding the calculation of the particular solution due to the presence of three solutions, contrasting their approach with a textbook method that employs a system of equations involving the derivatives of the solutions. The discussion highlights the necessity of using the Wronskian determinant and integrating to find the particular solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of third-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with the method of variation of parameters
  • Knowledge of Wronskian determinants
  • Ability to solve systems of equations involving derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of variation of parameters for higher-order differential equations
  • Learn how to compute the Wronskian for multiple functions
  • Explore the derivation of particular solutions in Nth degree differential equations
  • Review systems of equations involving derivatives and their applications in differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the variation of parameters method for solving higher-order equations.

missavvy
Messages
73
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Using variation of parameters, find the general solutions of the differential equation


Homework Equations


y''' - 3''y + 3y' - y = et / t
where et/t = g(t)


The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to solve these types of equations when its a second order, but I don't understand what to do for the particular solution since there are 3 solutions to the associated homogeneous equation, y1 = et, y2 = tet, y3 = t2et.
Usually I would just take the 2 solutions and compute the Wronskian, then use the formula where it's -y1*integral([y2*g(t)]/W)dt + y2*integral([y1*g(t)]/W)dt.
Since there are three solutions though, I don't understand how to solve it. My textbook uses a different method where they use something like v1'y1 + v2'y2 + v3'y3 = 0, v1'y1' + v2'y2' + v3'y3' = 0, and then the next equation is the same except the y's are the 2nd derivatives and it = g(t).
Then they solve for v1, v2 and v3, integrate, and plug them into the homogeneous equation to get the particular solution.
Sorry if this isn't clear!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
for Nth degree differential equation, there is a different formula.

http://img256.imageshack.us/img256/8756/dif2.jpg

Here, W(t) = W (y1,y2,y3,...,yn)(t)

and Wm(t) is the determinant obtained from W by replacing the mth column by the column (0,0,...,0,1)
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K