Diffraction of blue and red light on a prism

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of blue and red light as they pass through a prism, specifically focusing on the refraction of blue light compared to red light. It is established that blue light, having a shorter wavelength, is refracted more than red light due to its higher refractive index. The emergent ray for red light lies on the boundary of the prism at the critical angle, while the path of the blue light ray is influenced by its angle of incidence, which may lead to total internal reflection if it exceeds the critical angle. The term 'diffraction' is incorrectly used and should be replaced with 'refraction' to accurately describe the phenomenon.

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  • Understanding of Snell's Law
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  • Basic principles of light behavior in prisms
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khondowe
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Could someone help me with the path taken by the emergent ray for blue light if it is refracted most than red light rays.the emergent ray for the red light lies on the boundary of the prism after being diffracted and forms the criticle angle(c). Is the path taken by the refracted blue light ray going to towards the normal,away or there's going to be total internal refraction?
 

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Its angle of incidence is too large for it to pass through that face.
 
Note that the refractive index itself, and hence the critical angle for blue, depends on the wavelength of blue light.
 
May I suggest that the term 'diffraction' in the title of the post be changed to 'refraction'.
 

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