Digital Voltmeter Help - Solve ATX PSU Issue

  • Thread starter Thread starter madhatter4
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Digital Voltmeter
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of a digital voltmeter with a custom-built power supply using an ATX PSU. Participants explore issues related to voltage measurement, potential short circuits, and the functionality of the voltmeter in this specific setup.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a custom power supply setup using an LM338 to achieve adjustable voltage and seeks to integrate a digital voltmeter to measure the output voltage.
  • Another participant suggests testing the voltmeter with a standard battery to verify its functionality before further troubleshooting.
  • A participant notes that using a separate power supply for the voltmeter yields correct readings, indicating a potential issue with the shared power supply setup.
  • Concerns are raised about exceeding the voltmeter's range when connecting both +12V and -12V, with one participant suggesting that the meter may not handle the total voltage correctly.
  • One participant mentions the ICL7107 chip in the voltmeter and its wiring, indicating difficulty in tracing connections due to the design of the meter.
  • Another participant confirms that there is conductance between the negative side of the +5V power supply and the negative sense input of the voltmeter, which could be causing issues.
  • A suggestion is made to connect only the +12V supply to the positive sense input to achieve a correct reading, avoiding potential short circuits.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the cause of the voltmeter's malfunction and the best approach to resolve the issue. There is no consensus on a definitive solution, and multiple competing ideas are presented regarding the wiring and functionality of the voltmeter.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential limitations in understanding the wiring of the voltmeter due to its design, as well as the implications of shared power supply connections on measurement accuracy.

madhatter4
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Hello all,

I made a custom power supply using a standard ATX computer PSU. I took the -12V and +12V leads to get 24V then put a LM338 on the positive side for a 1.25V to 22V adjustable ouput. Works great.

I wanted to put a digital voltmeter on the adjustable output so I would know what voltage was being supplied at the banana terminals. I bought an LED digital panel meter from ebay and wired the voltmeter supply to +5 and ground from my moded ATX PSU. When I connect the adjustable +12V and -12V leads from my PSU to the sense leads on the voltmeter my PSU shuts off. I am guessing its because of a short caused by the negative sense lead and the supply ground being connected somewhere in the voltmeter PCB. If I only connect the + lead from the adjustable output to the voltmeter I get a reading of about half what I should as its only measuring from the + side of the adjustable output.

Is there a simple way to either isolate the voltmeter power or trick the meter into thinking it is seeing an additional +12V? Would adjusting the Vref on the voltmeter do the trick?

Thanks for any help you can offer.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Try using your voltmeter to measure the voltage on a standard 1.5V AA battery first, to make sure it's functioning properly.

- Warren
 
I have. If I use a separate power supply for the volt meter and connect both sense inputs from the adjustable output the Voltmeter reads correct.

My problem is that I want to use the +5 and ground from the same power supply as the -12 and +12 that I want to measure.

Here is a pic of the meter I am using.
ME-PM105-2.jpg


PSU +5 goes to meter 5V+
PSU ground goes to meter 5V-

This is a diagram of my ajustable output that I want to measure. This is from the same PSU that supplies +5 to the meter.
http://jon.simnets.com/wiki/uploads/admin/LM338K_Voltage_Regulator.jpg


PSU +12 goes to meter + IN, actually I am reading the output of the LM338
PSU -12 goes to meter - IN, When connected the PSU shuts off, when not connected the meter reads half of the actual voltage because its reference is from ground instead of -12V.

I am trying to find away around this. Could an opamp be used to combine the +12 and -12 then adjust its output to be double what the output of the LM338 is?

Im trying to explain as best I can. Sorry if I am confusing.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
If you're applying +12V and -12V across the meter (24V total) across your meter, it appears you are exceeding it's range. The one you've pictured appears to have a range of only 20V.

Use a handheld ohmmeter to see if there any conductance between the negative side of the +5V power supply and the negative sense input.

- Warren
 
The total voltage is outside the meter range but I won't be using above 20V vary much if ever. The meter will display a - if it is over range.

I have not tested to see if there is conductance between the negative side of the +5V power supply and the negative sense input, but from the DIY panel meter circuits I have been looking at they are. I will test mine when I get home.

The chip in my meter is an ICL7107 and I am assuming its wired smiler to fig 15 on page 12 of the data sheet but for a 20V scale. I have tried to figure out how mine is wired but its hard to follow traces that run under the LED segments on my meter.
http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn3082.pdf"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I have tested my panel meter and there is conductance between the negative side of the +5V power supply and the negative sense input.
 
So the meter's negative supply is the same node as the meter's negative sense input. Don't drive it with anything and you'll be fine. If you connect only the +12V supply to the positive sense input, the meter should correctly read +12V.

- Warren
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 136 ·
5
Replies
136
Views
21K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K