Discrete Probability - error with question?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a probability problem involving a dice game played between a statistician and a gambler. The game involves rolling two unbiased dice, with specific payouts based on the outcomes: a payment of 3 dollars for rolling a total score of 12, and a payment of -2 dollars if either die shows a '1'. Participants are tasked with determining the probabilities of different amounts paid to the statistician after one roll of the dice.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question how to determine the probability of the statistician receiving 6 dollars, given the conditions outlined in the problem. There is also a discussion about what happens when neither payout condition is met, with some participants suggesting that important information is missing from the problem statement.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some express concern about potential errors in the question, particularly regarding the outcomes when neither payout condition is satisfied. Others are seeking clarification on the implications of the stated conditions.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of clarity regarding the outcome when neither of the specified conditions for payouts is met, which is causing confusion among participants. The probabilities of the various outcomes have been discussed, but the implications of those outcomes remain uncertain.

cyt91
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Homework Statement


On a long train journey, a statistician is invited by a gambler to play a dice game. The game uses 2 unbiased ordinary dice which the statistician is to throw. If the total score is 12, the statistician is paid 3 dollars by the gambler. However,if both or either dice show a '1', the statistician pays the gambler 2 dollars.

Let X= amount paid to the statistician by the gambler after the dice are thrown once.

Determine the probability that X=6,X=3 and X=-2.


I have one question...how do we determine the probability that X=6 since the question states that the statistician is paid 3 dollars by the gambler if the total score is 12 and X is the amount paid to the statistician after the dice are thrown once?

There's an error with the question isn't it? I need a second opinion on this. Thank you.
 
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Doesn't look like there's an error to me :D
 
How do you find the probability of X=6?
And the question states that X is the amount paid to the statistician in after the dice are thrown...once?
 
cyt91 said:

Homework Statement


On a long train journey, a statistician is invited by a gambler to play a dice game. The game uses 2 unbiased ordinary dice which the statistician is to throw. If the total score is 12, the statistician is paid 3 dollars by the gambler. However,if both or either dice show a '1', the statistician pays the gambler 2 dollars.
You are leaving out important information: What happens if the roll is, say 3, 3 so that neither condition is met? The probability that "both or either dice show a '1'" is 11/36 and the probability that "the total score is 12" is 1/36 so that there is a probability of 2/3 that neither condition is met.

Let X= amount paid to the statistician by the gambler after the dice are thrown once.

Determine the probability that X=6,X=3 and X=-2.


I have one question...how do we determine the probability that X=6 since the question states that the statistician is paid 3 dollars by the gambler if the total score is 12 and X is the amount paid to the statistician after the dice are thrown once?

There's an error with the question isn't it? I need a second opinion on this. Thank you.
Yes, you need to know what happens if neither condition is met. Surely the statistician isn't dumb enough to agree to pay the gambler $6 if neither condition is met!
 
HallsofIvy said:
You are leaving out important information: What happens if the roll is, say 3, 3 so that neither condition is met? The probability that "both or either dice show a '1'" is 11/36 and the probability that "the total score is 12" is 1/36 so that there is a probability of 2/3 that neither condition is met.


Yes, you need to know what happens if neither condition is met. Surely the statistician isn't dumb enough to agree to pay the gambler $6 if neither condition is met!

Ok. So there is an error with the question. Thanks a lot for your opinion.
 

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