Displacement and acceleration ( SHM? )

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a homework problem involving a small body in simple harmonic motion (SHM) on a frictionless surface, with given parameters such as amplitude and velocity. The initial attempt to calculate the period using the pendulum formula is corrected, as it is not applicable to horizontal oscillation. Participants emphasize the importance of using specific SHM equations for displacement and acceleration, suggesting that basic motion equations are insufficient. The correct approach involves using the displacement as a function of time relevant to SHM. The conversation highlights the need for understanding the proper equations to solve SHM-related problems effectively.
Vandetah
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Homework Statement


A small body is undergoing simple harmonic motion on a frictionless horizontal surface with an amplitude of 0.13m. At a point 0.05 m from equilibrium the velocity is 0.24 m/s. a.) what is the period?
What is the displacement and acceleration when the velocity is ±0.10 m/s




Homework Equations



T = 2∏ √\frac{l}{g}

Displacement = \frac{a}{\frac{-4∏^{2}}{T^{2}}}

acceleration = \frac{v^{2}}{A}



The Attempt at a Solution



T = 2∏ √\frac{0.05m}{g}

T = 0.45 S

Displacement = \frac{0.08 m/s^{2}}{\frac{-4∏^{2}}{0.45 S^{2}}}
= -4.10 x 10^{-4} m

acceleration = \frac{0.10m/s^{2}}{0.13m}
= 0.08 m/s^{2}


how is it?
 
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Vandetah said:

Homework Statement


A small body is undergoing simple harmonic motion on a frictionless horizontal surface with an amplitude of 0.13m. At a point 0.05 m from equilibrium the velocity is 0.24 m/s. a.) what is the period?
What is the displacement and acceleration when the velocity is ±0.10 m/s




Homework Equations



T = 2∏ √\frac{l}{g}

This is the wrong equation. This is the equation for the period of oscillation of a pendulum of length l. Since the object in your problem is oscillating horizontally, g is not going to come into it.
 
so the other two equation looks good except for the period?

i dnt think i can use 2∏√\frac{m}{k} ??
 
There are particular expressions for position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and acceleration vs. time that apply to SHM. To me, using these is the quickest way to solve the problem.
 
the basic equations? like:

a = \frac{Δv}{t}

displacement = vt

v = \frac{d}{t}
 
Vandetah said:
the basic equations? like:

a = \frac{Δv}{t}

displacement = vt

v = \frac{d}{t}

No, of course not. These equations don't describe oscillation. Can you think of functions that do?
 
so the relevant equations i mentioned in the op has nothing to do with the problem statement?
 
Vandetah said:
A small body is undergoing simple harmonic motion on a frictionless horizontal surface with an amplitude of 0.13m. At a point 0.05 m from equilibrium the velocity is 0.24 m/s. a.) what is the period?
What is the displacement and acceleration when the velocity is ±0.10 m/s

Start with the expression of the displacement as function of time in case of simple harmonic motion. Do you know it?

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/shm.html


ehild
 
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