Displacement of a particle moving on the xy axis?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the displacement of an electron moving along the x-axis under constant acceleration in both x and y directions. Given the initial velocity and acceleration values, the time taken for the electron to travel a distance of 0.0100 m is determined to be approximately 5.67458 × 10^-10 seconds. The next step involves using this time to find the y-coordinate of the electron, utilizing the known acceleration in the y-direction. Participants suggest using the same kinematic equations applied for the x-direction to solve for the y-coordinate. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the equations of motion to find the final displacement.
JessicaJ283782
Messages
41
Reaction score
0
As an example of the manipulation of an electron beam, consider an electron traveling away from the origin along the x-axis in the xy plane with initial velocity vi= vii. As it passes through the region x = 0 to x = d, the electron experiences acceleration a = axi + ayj, where ax and ay are constants. For the case vi = 1.74 ✕ 10^7 m/s, ax = 7.84 ✕ 10^14 m/s2, and ay = 1.51 ✕ 10^15 m/s2, determine the following, at x = d = 0.0100 m.

(a) the position of the electron (yf=?)So, I went through, and I used the equation d=vi*t+.5(at^2)

I plugged in: .01=1.74*10^7t+.5(7.84*10^14)t^2

I got the time to be 5.67458*10^-10

Now, I know you have to plug the time into an equation, along with the acceleration of y, but I am confused on which equation to use since you only know acceleration and time for the y coordinates?(b) the velocity of the electron

So, I used: vf=vi+at

vf(x)=5.67458*10^-10 X 7.84*10^14

and wouldn't you do the same for the y coordinates?

Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
a)
So at this point in time, you now need to find the y-coordinate of the electron. You know the acceleration in the y-direction. Can't you find an equations, which you could then use? Perhaps the very same equation, you just used to find the time, just with different parameters?
 
Actually you know the velocity of the electron in the y-direction it is 0 m/s, therefore v=1.74*10^7i+0j m/s
and a=7.84*10^14i+1.5*10^15j, you have solved for t and you know vi and ai so you can solve for y. You are almost there.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
27
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
15K
Replies
11
Views
4K
Back
Top