Displacement of wood block originally attached to spring

In summary, the block will stretch approximately 3.4 m beyond its equilibrium position on its first spring.
  • #1
usamo42j
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Homework Statement


A 180-g wood block is firmly attached to a light horizontal spring, Fig. 6-26. The block can slide along a table where the coefficient of friction is 0.30. A force of 20 N compresses the string 18 cm. If the spring is released from this position, how far beyond its equilibrium will it stretch on its first string?


Homework Equations


F=kx
Elastic PE = 1/2*kx^2
F_fr=μ_k*F_N


The Attempt at a Solution


We have 20 = 0.18k where k is in N/m. So k= 1000/9. Then this means the elastic potential energy is 1/2*20*(0.18)^2=1.8 J. Work due to friction is F_fr*displacement=0.3*0.18*9.8*displacement=.5292*displacement=1.8, and solving yields ≈3.4 m. Not correct, apparently.

Can anyone show me where I went wrong?
 
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  • #2
You set all of the initial elastic potential energy equal to the work done by friction. But since it's stretching past equilibrium, the final position (of momentary rest) will also have some elastic potential energy.
 

What is displacement of wood block originally attached to spring?

Displacement of wood block originally attached to spring refers to the change in position of the wood block when it is attached to a spring and subjected to a force.

How is displacement of wood block originally attached to spring measured?

Displacement of wood block originally attached to spring is typically measured using a ruler or measuring tape to determine the distance the block has moved from its original position.

What factors affect the displacement of wood block originally attached to spring?

The displacement of wood block originally attached to spring can be affected by the force applied to the spring, the stiffness of the spring, and the mass of the wood block.

What is the relationship between displacement and force in a spring system?

The displacement of a wood block attached to a spring is directly proportional to the force applied to the spring. This means that as the force increases, the displacement of the block will also increase.

Why is studying displacement of wood block originally attached to spring important?

Studying displacement of wood block originally attached to spring can help us understand the properties of materials and how they respond to different forces. This knowledge can be applied in various fields such as engineering, physics, and material science.

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