Distance between two points in polar coordinate system.

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SUMMARY

The distance between two points in a polar coordinate system can be calculated using the law of cosines without converting to Cartesian coordinates. By constructing a triangle with vertices at the origin and the two points, the distance can be derived directly. This method is particularly useful for applications involving inverse square laws in polar or spherical contexts, despite its complexity.

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  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their representation (r, θ).
  • Familiarity with the law of cosines in trigonometry.
  • Basic knowledge of triangle properties and geometric constructions.
  • Experience with mathematical problem-solving in coordinate systems.
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  • Research the law of cosines and its applications in various coordinate systems.
  • Explore advanced topics in polar coordinates, including transformations and applications.
  • Study inverse square laws and their implications in physics and engineering.
  • Learn about spherical coordinates and their relationship to polar coordinates.
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Mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and anyone interested in geometric calculations within polar coordinate systems.

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Guys,

Any ideas on how to calculate distance between two points in Polar coordinate system without converting their coordinates to Cartesian?

Ps. I know that if I converted from Polar (r, t) to Cartesian (x, y) by x = r.cos(t), y = r.sin(t), then the distance between two points would be d = sqrt((x1 - x2)^2 + (y1 - y2)^2).Thanks,
Steve
 
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You use the law of cosines.
Construct a triangle with vertices at the origin, and the two points.
Its a cool trick, but makes for a huge pain in the ass for calculating inverse square laws etc. in polar/spherical.

I can elaborate if the setup doesn't make sense.
 

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