Distance function from x to the Cantor set

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the properties of the distance function from a point x to the Cantor set, specifically regarding its continuity, constancy, and the number of zeros. It is established that the function is continuous and has uncountably many zeros, with examples provided to illustrate distances from specific points like 1/2 and 0. The debate arises over whether the function is "never constant," with clarification that it means there are no open intervals where the function remains constant. The original poster expresses confusion about the implications of continuity and the nature of zeros in relation to the function's behavior. Ultimately, the distance function demonstrates continuity and an uncountable number of zeros while remaining non-constant.
Dragonfall
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Does the said function satisfy:

(1)continuity
(2)never constant
(3)has uncountably many zeroes

1 and 3 is trivial, but I'm not sure about 2.
 
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Hello hello
 
I'm not sure how you'd even define the distance, given that every point in (0, 1) has a point in the Cantor set within epsilon for any epsilon > 0.
 
CRGreathouse said:
I'm not sure how you'd even define the distance, given that every point in (0, 1) has a point in the Cantor set within epsilon for any epsilon > 0.

Not true. The Cantor set is not dense in (0, 1). For example the point 1/2 is at least 1/6 away from any point in the Cantor (middle-thirds) set. In fact, dist({1/2}, CantorSet} = 1/6.
 
Ah... clearly I was thinking of something else. That'll teach me to post late at night!
 
Dragonfall said:
Does the said function satisfy:

(1)continuity
(2)never constant
(3)has uncountably many zeroes

1 and 3 is trivial, but I'm not sure about 2.

If x=1/2, then the distance from x to the Cantor middle-third set would be 1/6. If x=0, then the distance would be 0. Hence "not constant".

I find the the use of the word "never" strange since it sounds to be like asserting otherwise the function would be constant on, say, the Tuesdays after a new moon, but not constant all other days.

Possibly what you mean is that there are no open sets on which the function is constant.
 
By "never" I mean that there is no interval on which it is constant.

This is was a problem I thought up. My intuition was that since if a function is "continuous", and "never constant", each time you hit a zero you must "wave" up and down in order to hit a zero again. So this will make the number of zeros "countable". But the distance function from x to the cantor set seems to be "continuous and never constant" but has uncountably many zeros.
 

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