The discussion centers on the moiré effect observed in photos of LCD screens, particularly when capturing images with a white background. This effect occurs due to the interaction of two regular patterns with similar spatial frequencies, leading to visual distortions. Adjustments to image settings like contrast and sharpness can influence the appearance of these patterns, but they are fundamentally caused by low-frequency sampling in imaging systems. The conversation also highlights that LCD screens consist of a grid of multi-colored dots, which contributes to the observed distortion. Understanding these principles can help mitigate the moiré effect in photography.