Distribution coefficient problem for Organic Chem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distribution coefficient (Kd) of caffeine between chloroform and water using a specific extraction scenario. When 100 mL of an aqueous solution containing 1.0 g of caffeine is extracted with 10 mL of chloroform, 0.5 g of caffeine is transferred to the chloroform layer. The distribution coefficient is defined as Kd = concentration of caffeine in chloroform / concentration of caffeine in water. Participants emphasize the need to calculate the concentrations in both layers to determine Kd accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of distribution coefficients in chemistry
  • Knowledge of solute concentration calculations
  • Familiarity with immiscible solvents
  • Basic principles of liquid-liquid extraction
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the concentration of caffeine in the aqueous layer after extraction
  • Learn about the principles of liquid-liquid extraction
  • Explore the concept of partition coefficients in organic chemistry
  • Investigate the properties of chloroform as a solvent
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Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone studying extraction techniques and distribution coefficients in chemical processes.

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Homework Statement


When 100 mL of an aqueous solution containing 1.0 g of caffeine is extracted with 10 mL of chloroform at room temperature, 0.5 g of caffeine is transferred to the chloroform layer. Calculate the distribution coefficient of caffeine between chloroform and water at room temperature.


Homework Equations



The only thing I have is that Kd=concentration of A in S/ concentration of A in S'
where A= the solute and S/S' are the immiscible solvents

The Attempt at a Solution



I have not a clue how to do this! If someone could walk me through it that would be great! thanks so much!
 
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What's the concentration of caffeine in the aqueous layer to start with? What about after adding the cloroform?
 
Also: if there is 0.5g in chloroform, how much was left in water?
 
I'm not sure. The book doesn't give any other numbers listed anywhere...thats a state school for ya! The only number that I have for caffeine listed is the 33.3 mg that is in the BC powder that the experiment is done with. I'm sorry! If there is no way to figure this out, its okay, but thanks for your replies!
 
Well of course it's not given, you're supposed to calculate it! Concentration = amt of substance / volume
 

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