Do different paths of an electron interfere with each other?

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In summary, the double-slit experiment involves a particle, such as an electron, splitting into two paths and landing on a screen, creating an interference pattern. However, when the two "instances" of the same electron are imagined to interact, there is no visible interference. This is because interference can only be seen after multiple particles have gone through the slits, and in actual experiments, there is no difference between charged electrons and uncharged neutrons.
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haael
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Suppose we have a double-slit experiment. A particle, say electron, splits into two paths, then it lands on a screen. An interference pattern appears.

Now, can the two "instances" of the same electron interact, say repell each other?

Imagine this setup: we have an electron beam and a splitter that divides it into 2 beams. If the two beams were projected on a screen, they would interfere, but that is not what we do. Instead we focus the beams and shot them against each other. If they were two "normal" separate beams, the electrons would scatter and produce photons that can be detected. Will the same effect be observed with the beams that come from the splitting?

My wild guess is that a "half" of the wavefunction of the electron travels in each beam. When the "halves" should collide, they will produce a "quarter" of a photon. So, the intensity of light from the entangled beams should be 4 times smaller compared to two colliding independent beams. Is that correct?
 
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haael said:
Suppose we have a double-slit experiment. A particle, say electron, splits into two paths, then it lands on a screen. An interference pattern appears.
No, it doesn't. The electron will leave a single point on the screen. Interference can only be visible after many electrons have gone through the slits.

haael said:
Now, can the two "instances" of the same electron interact, say repell each other?
No. It that was the case, it would already have been observed in actual experiments (which show no difference between charged electrons or uncharged neutrons).
 

1. How does the interference of different paths of an electron occur?

The interference of different paths of an electron occurs due to the wave-like behavior of electrons. As an electron moves, it can be described by a wave function, and when it encounters multiple paths, these waves can interfere with each other, resulting in either constructive or destructive interference.

2. What is the significance of the interference of different paths of an electron?

The interference of different paths of an electron is significant because it helps explain the behavior of electrons in quantum mechanics. It also has practical applications, such as in the development of electronic devices like transistors and in quantum computing.

3. Can the interference of different paths of an electron be observed?

Yes, the interference of different paths of an electron has been observed in various experiments, such as the double-slit experiment. This phenomenon is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics and has been confirmed by numerous experiments.

4. How does the interference of different paths of an electron affect the outcome of an experiment?

The interference of different paths of an electron can significantly affect the outcome of an experiment. Depending on the type of interference (constructive or destructive), it can lead to different results. It is essential to consider interference when conducting experiments involving electrons to accurately interpret the results.

5. Can the interference of different paths of an electron be controlled?

Yes, the interference of different paths of an electron can be controlled through various means, such as changing the environment or using specific materials. Scientists are continually researching ways to manipulate and control the interference of electrons to harness its potential in technology and other applications.

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