Do electron attract proton, or proton attract electron?

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The discussion focuses on the mutual attraction between protons and electrons, emphasizing that both exert equal and opposite forces on each other simultaneously, as stated by Newton's third law of motion. It clarifies that while the forces are equal, the resulting accelerations differ due to the significant mass difference between protons and electrons. The conversation corrects a common misconception that one particle attracts before the other, asserting that neither exerts a force prior to the other. Overall, the interaction is characterized by simultaneous attraction, highlighting the fundamental principles of physics governing these particles. Understanding this dynamic is crucial for grasping atomic structure and fundamental forces.
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I know they are strongly attract each other, but which one will attract first?
is it depend on the mass of proton and electron? if yes, then it would be electron attract to the proton, am I right?
 
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Recall Newton's thrid law of motion. If a proton attracts an electron , than the electron exerts an attractive force on the proton of exactly the same strength.

Now, the effect of the force (i.e. acceleration) will be different because the proton is much more massive than an electron. But the attractive forces are equal and opposite.
 
The attractive forces are equal, opposite, and simultaneous. An often misquoted version of Newton's third law is that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This implies that the attractions are not simultaneous, which they are. Neither the proton nor the electron will exert a force "before" the other.
 
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