Do i need differential equations?

In summary, you need to be familiar with linear algebra, complex numbers, calculus up to partial derivatives, and the time-independent Schrödinger equation to do well in Introduction to quantum mechanics.
  • #1
unsung-hero
13
0
A friend recently gave me a book on quantum mechanics. It's called Introduction to quantum mechanics. It's by David j griffiths.

I am currently taking multivariable calc.I am taking linear algebra next semester.

I want study this book, but I am wondering what mathi I need. My friend told me I need diff eq, but can you please tell me what kind of math I need to do the stuff in the book.

I want to really be able to do everything in the book, what is the minimum ma99th that I need?, and what is the recommended(extra courses than bare minimum that could signifantly help)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I can't imagine trying to solve any physical problems without differential equations. Granted, I'm a mechanical engineer and I deal with classical physics mostly, but I've had a quick intro to quantum and it's all full of partial differentials and things. You'll probably need classes on both ODEs and PDEs to solve any worthwhile quantum problems.
 
  • #3
You'll need to know linear algebra, single/multi variable calculus, and how to solve some basic ordinary and partial differential equations. Courses in these fields can help, but are not necessary. Most physics programs require students to take a class that covers the mathematical techniques you'll need in undergraduate physics. These usually use a textbook such as Mathematical Methods for the Physical Sciences by Boas.
 
  • #4
unsung-hero said:
I am wondering what math I need. My friend told me I need diff eq,

Griffiths himself says, in the preface to the first edition (I don't know if he's changed this in the second edition):

Griffiths said:
The reader must be familiar with the rudiments of linear algebra, complex numbers, and calculus up through partial deriviatives [...]

He doesn't include differential equations in this list. Why not, when the Schrödinger equation is obviously a partial differential equation? In a introductory QM course we don't use the systematic methods of solving different types of DEs that one learns in a DE course; instead we teach simplified "cut and try" methods that work well enough for our purposes, because the DEs that we actually have to solve, once we've separated the variables, can pretty much be solved by inspection and a little guesswork and generalization. Take a look at the chapter on the time-independent Schrödinger equation (chapter 2 in the first edition) and see for yourself. He pretty much walks you through the process for the infinite square well.
 

1. What are differential equations used for in science?

Differential equations are mathematical equations that are used to describe the relationship between a function and its derivatives. They are used in many areas of science to model and predict the behavior of complex systems, such as in physics, engineering, and biology.

2. Do I need to know calculus to understand differential equations?

Yes, a strong understanding of calculus is necessary to understand and solve differential equations. Differential equations involve derivatives, which are fundamental concepts in calculus.

3. Can differential equations be solved analytically?

Yes, some differential equations can be solved analytically using mathematical techniques such as separation of variables, substitution, and integration. However, there are also many differential equations that cannot be solved analytically and require numerical methods to find approximate solutions.

4. How are differential equations different from regular equations?

Differential equations involve derivatives, while regular equations do not. This means that the solution to a differential equation is a function, rather than a single value. Differential equations are also used to model dynamic systems, while regular equations are used for static systems.

5. Is it important to learn differential equations for a career in science?

Yes, differential equations are an important tool in many scientific fields and are used to model complex systems and make predictions. Many careers in science, such as in engineering, physics, and biology, require a strong understanding of differential equations.

Similar threads

  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
3
Views
909
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
3
Views
953
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
713
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
612
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
16
Views
416
Replies
7
Views
866
Back
Top