When a CPU heat sink is removed, it is essential to clean the CPU and reapply thermal paste to ensure proper heat transfer. The thermal paste fills air gaps between the CPU and heat sink, and without it, the CPU risks overheating. A thin layer of thermal paste, about the size of a grain of rice, should be applied evenly. Regular rubbing alcohol, preferably 91% isopropyl alcohol, is recommended for removing old thermal paste, as it effectively cleans without leaving residue. Caution is advised when using leaf blowers for dust removal in computers, as they can blow debris onto sensitive components and cause static buildup. Compressed air cans are a safer alternative for cleaning.