Do I need to consider normal force when sliding down a pole

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of a person sliding down a vertical pole, specifically examining the role of normal force and friction in determining the person's speed during descent. The conversation touches on concepts from Newton's laws of motion and the forces acting on the individual and the pole.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether only friction needs to be considered for the speed of a person sliding down the pole, or if normal force also plays a role.
  • Another participant asks if the person would expect to accelerate away from the pole, implying a consideration of forces acting on the individual.
  • A participant suggests that if the person is sliding down, they are not in free fall and that the relevant forces are vertical.
  • It is proposed that a firmer grip on the pole increases the normal force, which in turn increases friction and slows down the descent.
  • One participant notes that the pole is secured to withstand forces and discusses the implications of pushing against the pole while sliding.
  • Another participant highlights that the normal force can vary depending on how the person interacts with the pole, suggesting that wrapping around the pole results in forces that cancel out, leaving only friction.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the significance of normal force and its impact on the sliding speed, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the interaction with the pole, such as the grip strength and positioning, are not fully explored, and the discussion does not resolve how these factors quantitatively affect the forces involved.

Riya23
If someone was sliding down a vertical pole (like a firefighter) would only friction need to be considered to find out how fast the person is "falling" or is there also normal force from where the person is touching the pole, and would that affect the person's speed down?
(I am ignoring air resistance)
 
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Do you expect the person to accelerate away from the pole?
 
sliding down the pole
 
mfb said:
Do you expect the person to accelerate away from the pole?
No, the person is sliding down a pole, my question kind of has to do with Newton 3rd law that says when an object exerts a force on a 2nd object, that 2nd object will exert an equal and opposite force on the 1st object .I am asking a few things:
1) if someone is sliding down a vertical pole is he or she exerting a force on the pole since the person is basically in free fall?
2) if they are exerting a force, then the pole has a normal force too right?
3) if there is a normal force do will it affect how fast the "sliding person" is going down?
 
If the person would be in free fall, they wouldn't need the pole. Typically you slow down your motion with the pole, which means you are not in free fall. The relevant force is purely vertically, however.
 
If you put a firmer grip on the pole, the pole will push back with a greater normal force.
Consequently the friction is greater, slowing you down.
 
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Riya23 said:
2) if they are exerting a force, then the pole has a normal force too right?
True, but the pole is firmly secured to withstand unbalanced forces. If you were to investigate slowing your descent by pushing against only one side of the pole, expect to find yourself rapidly moving farther and farther from the pole during your travel..
 
The pole is typically round. Depending on where you push on it, the "normal force" can be in any direction you choose. If you wrap your forearms, body and legs around it (never slide down using your hands -- prescription for burns), the normal forces in every direction cancel with each other and you are left with nothing but friction.
 
Okay I understand it now . Thank you.
 

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