Do magnetic fields tend to align? (moving charge & other B)

AI Thread Summary
A moving proton does not have its magnetic field naturally align with an external magnetic field; instead, the total magnetic field at a point is the vector sum of all magnetic contributions in the area. The proton's magnetic field can be calculated using Maxwell's equations based on its speed, direction, and charge. While the external magnetic field does not influence the proton's magnetic field, it does affect the proton's movement. In classical physics, alignment does not occur, but in quantum mechanics, measurement along the external magnetic field can cause the proton's spin to align or anti-align with that field. Understanding these interactions is crucial for applications in both classical and quantum physics.
gauss44
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When a moving proton travels through a magnetic field, doe's it's magnetic field (that it's giving off) naturally align with the outside magnetic field (due to a magnet or something in the environment)?
 
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gauss44 said:
When a moving proton travels through a magnetic field, does its magnetic field (that it's giving off) naturally align with the outside magnetic field (due to a magnet or something in the environment)?

No. The magnetic field at any given point will be the vector sum of all the contributions from all of the sources of magnetic fields in the area. The magnetic field of the moving proton is just one of these contributions; it can be calculated from Maxwell's equations using the only the speed, direction, and charge of the proton.

Although the external magnetic field doesn't affect the proton's magnetic field, it does affect the proton's movement.
 
In classical physics, no. But in quantum mechanics, this depends on what kind of measurement you make. If you measure along the direction of the external magnetic field, then the proton spin will suddenly become aligned or anti-aligned with the field.
 
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