Do Neural Networks Operate as Software or Hardware?

AI Thread Summary
Artificial neural networks can be implemented as either software or hardware, functioning as algorithms that can run on general-purpose processors or specialized hardware. Currently, hardware implementations of neural networks are not common, as general-purpose computers are sufficiently fast, making software a more practical choice. Despite the efficiency of physical neural networks, which maintain consistent speed regardless of knowledge accumulation, software-based systems may slow down with increased complexity, particularly in AI types like expert systems. Neural networks, however, retain their performance regardless of the amount of information processed.
AD
Messages
70
Reaction score
0
Are artificial neural networks emulated on a traditional computer, or do they have a processor of artificial neurons? That is, is a neural network a piece of software or hardware?
 
Computer science news on Phys.org
They can be either software or hardware. The artificial neural network is really nothing more than an algorithm. You could implement that algorithm in software on a general purpose processor like that found in a PC, or you could develop a specialized piece of hardware that performs the same operations without any software.

- Warren
 
What's the trend in the current state of the art? Are neural networks common in hardware form?
 
They're not too common in hardware anymore. General purpose computers are fast enough these days that software is a better option.

- Warren
 
What about the efficiency that characterizes the massively parallel structure of physical neural networks? Software will slow down as more knowledge is acquired.
 
Neural networks run the same speed no matter how much knowledge they "contain."

Some kinds of AI, like expert systems, CAN slow down as more rules are added, but neural networks do not suffer that problem.

- Warren
 
In my discussions elsewhere, I've noticed a lot of disagreement regarding AI. A question that comes up is, "Is AI hype?" Unfortunately, when this question is asked, the one asking, as far as I can tell, may mean one of three things which can lead to lots of confusion. I'll list them out now for clarity. 1. Can AI do everything a human can do and how close are we to that? 2. Are corporations and governments using the promise of AI to gain more power for themselves? 3. Are AI and transhumans...
Sorry if 'Profile Badge' is not the correct term. I have an MS 365 subscription and I've noticed on my Word documents the small circle with my initials in it is sometimes different in colour document to document (it's the circle at the top right of the doc, that, when you hover over it it tells you you're signed in; if you click on it you get a bit more info). Last night I had four docs with a red circle, one with blue. When I closed the blue and opened it again it was red. Today I have 3...
Back
Top