Does Group Cardinality Determine Element Order?

RJLiberator
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Homework Statement


If G is a group with n elements and g ∈ G, show that g^n = e, where e is the identity element.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I feel like there is missing information, but that cannot be.
This seems too simple:
The order of G is the smallest possible integer n such that g^n = e. If no such n exists, then G is of infinite order.

From this definition of order can we simply state that since G is a group with 'n' elements then there must exist an n such that g^n = e ?

order is denoted as °(g)
So
°(g) = n ==> g^n = e.
 
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RJLiberator said:

Homework Statement


If G is a group with n elements and g ∈ G, show that g^n = e, where e is the identity element.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I feel like there is missing information, but that cannot be.
This seems too simple:
The order of G is the smallest possible integer n such that g^n = e. If no such n exists, then G is of infinite order.
Aren't you mixing up G and g here? You're describing the definition of the order of the element g, not the order of the group G.

From this definition of order can we simply state that since G is a group with 'n' elements then there must exist an n such that g^n = e ?

order is denoted as °(g)
So
°(g) = n ==> g^n = e.
 
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Where did you get this: "The order of G is the smallest possible integer n such that g^n = e"? The definition of "order of a group" is simply the number of elements in the group (the cardinality of the underlying set). It looks to me like you are being asked to prove the statement you give.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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