Does light bend around objects? (Not by gravity or diffraction)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the observation of light appearing to bend around objects, specifically a metal rod obscuring the moon. The original poster notes a thin line of moonlight parallel to the rod and questions the phenomenon, initially dismissing diffraction as an explanation. Respondents clarify that the effect is indeed related to diffraction, emphasizing that reflective properties of metals enhance visibility. They explain that diffraction involves light bending around objects, and the clarity of the observed effect may be due to the nature of the light source and the reflective surface. The conversation highlights the complexities of light behavior and the nuances of diffraction versus reflection.
peterparker
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Today I was watching the full moon while I had one eye closed. There was a vertical metal rod which, by moving my head a bit, covered the moon completely, so that no direct light could hit my eye. (Yeah... I do things like that...)
I saw a thin line of moonlight parallel to the rod right at the edge of it.
It looks like the metal would bend the light along its surface for maybe a degree or so.
It doesn't seem to be a property of the metal, because a painted wall has the same effect, but less bright.

Does anyone know how this effect is called?

Thanks for solving this mystery, it puzzles me since I was a child :-D

Kind regards
peterparker
 
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I believe that light bending around objects is called diffraction.
 
Indeed, this is diffraction. Not sure why you put "not by diffraction" in your title? Why do you think this is not diffraction?
 
I didn't take diffraction as an explanation because
A) the effect seems stronger on metals,
B ) the bright glow seems to be too defined, no ripples in intensity are visible (as seen in the slot experiment) and
C) I'm not able to find a photograph of the effect by Googling "visible diffraction". All I can find there is light split up in different wavelengths. And that's not what I see in my little experiment.
 
A) Metals are really reflective, so you are probably seeing both diffracted, as well as reflected light.
B) To see an interference pattern, you need to be looking at coherent light. The light from the Sun is in all wavelengths and different phases and polarizations, so you wouldn't see very much in terms of dimming and brightening.
C) Diffraction just means the light is bending around an object (see Huygen's wavelet model of light). But famously, the Young's two slit diffraction experiment (where the diffraction here means the light bends around the two slits) "proved" light is a wave, and so that's what you're going to see when you look up diffraction.
 
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