Does normal contact force exert torque?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the torque exerted by the normal contact force on a cubical body of mass 'm' and edge 'a' sliding down an incline with constant velocity. It is established that while the normal force acts perpendicular to the surface, it does not necessarily pass through the center of mass of the body, allowing it to exert torque. The torque due to friction is calculated as 0.5amgsinx, and the normal force counteracts this torque to maintain rotational equilibrium. Additionally, the normal force can also exert torque in scenarios involving different geometries, such as a disc on an inclined plane.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and rotational equilibrium
  • Knowledge of normal force and its properties
  • Familiarity with frictional forces and their calculations
  • Basic principles of mechanics involving inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of torque in rigid body dynamics
  • Learn about the conditions for toppling and sliding in rigid bodies
  • Explore the role of normal force in different geometrical configurations
  • Investigate the vector product in calculating torque for various forces
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces acting on rigid bodies, particularly in inclined scenarios.

Sharp2
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I came across a question in which a cubical body of mass 'm', edge 'a' is slipping down an inclination with constant velocity and torque due to normal contact force is to be found about the centre of the block.
As friction will exert an anticlockwise torque= 0.5amgsinx, where 'x' is the inclination, I was told that the normal contact force will exert an equal and opposite torque to keep the body in rotational equilibrium.
But doesn't normal contact force pass through the centre of the body? Then how can it possibly exert a torque?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
But doesn't normal contact force pass through the centre of the body?
Nope.

The normal force is called "normal" because it acts along a line perpendicular to the surface, i.e, along the normal. This line need not pass through the bdy's center of mass (or, for that matter, its geometric center).

The normal force "prevents" collision&interpenetration of two touching bodies and will, therefore, arrange itself in such a manner (in terms of magnitude&position where it acts) so that these collisions won't happen.

This will always be a success, until the internal stress in one (or both) surface(s) becomes too great, and a rupture/fracture occurs.
 
Thanks! I came across another question in which the normal force acts along the corner of the cube (to find the condition for toppling and sliding)! Thank you. =)
 
normal can exert torque
consider a case in which a disc is kept on an inclined plane
 
The torque due to normal reaction is the vector product of the normal reaction it self &the perpendicular distance between point of contact and center of mass.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 49 ·
2
Replies
49
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
6K