Does optical switch have another name?

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An optical switch is a device controlled by light, often utilizing nonlinear materials to function. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the source of light in these switches and the role of nonlinear effects, such as the Kerr effect, which are intensity-dependent. The user seeks clarification on the terminology and functionality of optical switches, questioning if they are too complex for undergraduate study. Additional resources were shared for further understanding, but some links were inaccessible. The conversation underscores the need for clearer explanations of optical switches in educational contexts.
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I need to know about optical switch for my optoelectronics course for physics majors. So far I only know its a switch which is controlled by light. I tried to search net but couldn't find any thing. Is optical switch have another name?
 
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I'm trying to understand all optical switch from

http://www.phy.duke.edu/~qelectron/proj/switch/intro.php

in this page they mentioned,

As a first example, we illustrate the behavior of our switch, shown to the right. In this device, a single beam of light (blue) is emitted from a nonlinear material and exits in a certain direction. This is one of the two states of the switch; let's call it the "off" state. The switch is turned to the "on" state, when a second light beam, the switching beam (red), is injected into the nonlinear optical material. As a result, the output beam (blue) is emitted in a different direction.

I'm confused about nonlinear material and from where that blue light came? don't we need some kind of photon bombardment . . .
 
For example, in this paper the Kerr effect is used:
http://www.ipap.jp/proc/books2/pdf/books2_293f.pdf

Most nonlinear effects are intensity dependent.
 
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can't open the link :(

I'm an undergrad student - if optical switch suppose to be this difficult then it should be taught at graduate level.
 
UltrafastPED

try again the link won't open for me either

Dave
 
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