Does Special Relativity Affect the Work Needed to Accelerate a Particle?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the work needed to accelerate a particle from rest to speed v_1, expressed in terms of mc^2. The user initially applies the kinetic energy formula but is confused by the requirement that the answer should not depend on the speed of light, c. The correct approach involves using the Lorentz factor, gamma, which is defined as 1/(sqrt(1-(v/c)^2)), leading to the work formula as (gamma - 1)mc^2. The user expresses concern that the variable gamma might not be accepted as part of the answer in their physics assignment. Ultimately, the resolution lies in understanding that while gamma includes c, the final answer should be presented in a form that aligns with the problem's requirements.
matpo39
Messages
40
Reaction score
0
ok i have a question from mastering physics i thought i was doing it right but it gives me an incorrect answer.

How much work must be done on a particle with a mass of m to accelerate it from rest to a speed of v_1? (Express the answer in terms of mc^2.)

I figured that this would just be the kenetic energy which is givin by

K= mc^2/(sqrt(1-(v/c)^2) - mc^2

so i factored out an mc^2 and was left with

work= (1/sqrt(1-(v/c)^2) -1)*mc^2

but mastering physics says that the answer does not depend on c.
i don't see how this is possible

thanks for the help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Express the answer in terms of mc^2. the answer is \gamma -1
 
yes, that is my problem, the definition of gamma is 1/(sqrt(1-9V/c)^c)
so gamma itself contains a c and i don't think mastering physics will except the variable expression gamma as part of the answer because it is no where to be found in the problem.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

Similar threads

Back
Top