The discussion centers on the effectiveness of sunscreen in preventing tanning. A high SPF, when applied correctly, can reduce tanning by blocking UV radiation, but it does not completely eliminate the risk of tanning or skin damage. The tanning response is influenced by individual genetics, meaning some people may tan more easily than others, even with sunscreen. While sunscreen acts as a protective barrier, it does not guarantee that tanning won't occur, especially for those with fair skin who may still tan despite using high SPF products. Blocking all UV radiation would prevent tanning entirely.