Does the type of reactor affect the rate law in a chemical reaction?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on whether the type of reactor, specifically batch versus flow reactors, affects the rate law of a chemical reaction. Participants explore the implications of reactor type on the mathematical formulation of rate laws.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if the rate law changes when a reaction is conducted in a flow reactor compared to a batch reactor.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on the mathematical definition of "rate law" as it pertains to the discussion.
  • A mathematical expression for the rate law is provided, indicating a general form involving concentrations and rate constants.
  • It is noted that while the rate law can apply to both reactor types, laboratory measurements are often taken in batch reactors due to ease of setup.
  • A clarification is made regarding the expression of reaction rates, highlighting that the rate is typically expressed as the rate of disappearance without the minus sign.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether the type of reactor affects the rate law, and the discussion includes both agreement on the general applicability of rate laws and uncertainty regarding specific implications for different reactor types.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the assumptions regarding the conditions under which rate laws are derived or the specific differences in behavior between batch and flow reactors.

gfd43tg
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Hello,

I noticed, when deriving rate laws, the assumption is that the reaction is happening in a batch reactor. Does the rate law of a chemical reaction change if put into some type of flow reactor?

Thanks
 
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What specifically are you referring to (mathematically) when you use the term "rate law?"
 
Something like this

##r_{A} = -kC_{A}^{\alpha}C_{B}^{\beta}##
 
Yes. This applies to all reactors, both flow and batch. But often, in the laboratory, the parameters in the rate expression are measured in a batch reactor (since it's easier to set up).

Incidentally, the reaction rate is usually expressed without the minus sign, so the rate represents the rate of disappearance of A and B.

Chet
 
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