Does Time Really Slow Down Near Massive Bodies, or Is It Just Light?

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Time does indeed slow down near massive bodies, a phenomenon that must be accounted for in technologies like GPS, which require synchronization between satellite and ground-based clocks. This effect is a fundamental aspect of general relativity, confirming that time is relative rather than merely an illusion caused by light's behavior. The speed of light remains constant across all reference frames, reinforcing the idea that the passage of time is affected by gravitational fields. The discussions emphasize that time dilation is a real effect, not just a perceived one. Overall, the understanding of time's relativity is crucial in both theoretical physics and practical applications.
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If time slows down near a massive body like the Earth, is that actually the slowing down of time our is it just the slowing down of light?
 
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"Light moves at the exact same speed in all reference frames."

^ Central tenet of relativity

Our clocks run more slowly. Interestingly, this must be accounted for in GPS satellites to properly "synchronize" their clocks with our ground-based ones.
 
So time actually does slow down, and it doesn't just seem like it's slowing down.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks

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